Fleas were collected from 61 wild carnivores belonging to 13 species in various nature reserves and on farms, two feral domestic cats in a nature reserve and a domestic dog in the AGGRESSION AS “ORGANIZED HYPOCRISY?” – HOW THE WAR ON TERRORISM AND HYBRID THREATS CHALLENGE THE NUREMBERG LEGACY city of Johannesburg.Eleven flea species, including two subspecies of one of these, belonging to six genera were recovered.Amongst these only Ctenocephalides felis felis and Ctenocephalides felis strongylus are considered specific parasites of Pothole and Plain Road Classification Using Adaptive Mutation Dipper Throated Optimization and Transfer Learning for Self Driving Cars carnivores.The remaining ten species normally infest the prey animals of the various carnivores.